MI State Police Checks: Get the 411

Michigan State Police (MSP) offers comprehensive background check services to the general public, businesses, and governmental agencies. These checks are essential for those in need of detailed information on an individual's criminal history, particularly for employment, licensing, or legal purposes. This guide provides accurate information on the types of checks available and the processes involved in obtaining them, ensuring public safety and informed decision-making.

What are Michigan State Police Checks?

Michigan State Police Checks, often referred to as background checks, are official reviews of an individual’s criminal history record information (CHRI). These checks are completed by MSP's Criminal Justice Information Center (CJIC) and can reveal various data, including but not limited to, past arrests, convictions, and active warrants within the state of Michigan.

Types of Background Checks Offered by MSP

ICHAT (Internet Criminal History Access Tool): This is the most popular way to perform a background check in Michigan. ICHAT allows users to search the official MSP criminal history record database for a nominal fee. Reports from ICHAT show a person’s criminal history within Michigan but do not include federal records or criminal history from other states.
Fingerprint-based background checks: For a more comprehensive search that may include national records, MSP offers fingerprint-based checks. This method is typically required for positions involving vulnerable populations, such as school employees or healthcare workers. The process requires individuals to submit their fingerprints electronically at an authorized location.

Accessing Michigan State Police Checks

Step 1: Determine the Type of Check Required

Depending on the purpose of the background check, you might need to choose between ICHAT or a fingerprint-based search. Make sure to consult the requirements of the requesting authority or employer.

Step 2: Consent and Required Information

For an ICHAT search, written consent from the person being searched is not required, but it is considered good practice to inform them. You will need the individual’s full name, date of birth, and other identifying information. Fingerprint-based checks require a consent form and identity verification.

Step 3: Create an Account or Visit an Authorized Agency

To use ICHAT, create an account on the official MSP ICHAT website, follow the instructions, and pay the associated fee. For fingerprint checks, you will need to visit an authorized agency or law enforcement office that provides fingerprinting services.

Step 4: Submit and Receive Report

After submitting all necessary information through ICHAT or completing fingerprinting, you will receive the background check report. The timing can vary from immediately (via ICHAT) to several weeks for fingerprint-based checks.

Use of MSP Criminal History Records

Criminal history records obtained through the Michigan State Police must be used lawfully and ethically. There are strict guidelines under both state and federal law that pertain to the use of such information. Improper use or disclosure can carry legal consequences.

Conclusion

Michigan State Police Checks are a vital resource for ensuring safety and vetting individuals for various purposes. By exploring and utilizing ICHAT, or fingerprint-based checks offered by the MSP, you can gain access to reliable criminal history data. Always remember to follow the proper processes and adhere to legal regulations when accessing and utilizing CHRI.